Table 1. Incident case review

Case study	Description
Asiana Airlines Flight 991 (ARAIB, 2015)	Following the incident, the NTSB identified cargo segregation issues as a critical problem, highlighting the need for stricter regulations on hazardous materials.
Boeing 787 Dreamliner Incident (Williard N et al., 2013) (NTSB, 2014)	In 2013, Boeing 787 operations were suspended indefinitely due to battery failures. Investigations raised concerns over battery reliability, leading to the proposal of new assessment methods and control technologies.