Table 2. Categories of safety investment

Category Contents Aviation Safety Investment
Human resource Labor cost • Labor cost related to safety laborer (including safety manager, officers, coordinators) • Maintenance laborers’ cost for aircraft Maintenance, repair, and Overhaul
Educational cost • Early stage periodical repair cost for safe operation • Educational training for aviation personnel
Non-human resource Equipment-related cost • Safety-related equipments purchasing, maintenance, and repair cost • Replacement of old aircraft, purchase/ rental of reserve aircraft• Purchase/rental of engine and parts• Purchase and maintenance mangement of repair facilities and equipments• Establishment/improvement of airport facilities• Purchase of fire-fighting, snow-removing, ice-removing vehicles and likes
Computer system-related cost • Safety-related system establishment, maintenane, and repair cost • Computer system for aviation safety• Establishment, maintenance, and data management for aviation safety management system
Etc. Additional safety-related cost • Safety incentive cost• R&D expense for safety innovation and new technology• Safety check and related conference expense• PR cost for safety enhancement • R&D for aviation safety• R&D expense for aviation safety enhancement